ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessment and medication to avoid long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the expense? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance providers to discover the answer.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause side effects such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and live normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach problems. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviours while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no connection direct between medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss the options for treatment with their physician and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It comes in immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medicine slowly throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD discover that methylphenidate does not work for them. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are available for a greater age range.
ADHD symptoms are often associated with difficulties at home and school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. A lot of symptoms can be ameliorated through therapy and a balanced diet of physical and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to ensure that you or your child receive the proper dosage and the correct type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most difficult. adhd medication side effects may take a while to find the right dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other options to treat symptoms in you or your child. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Some people with ADHD claim that supplements can improve their condition. However, these should only ever be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.